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HomeNepalTsum Valley Trekking
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Tsum Valley Trekking

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Tsum Valley is one of Nepal's best Buddhist pilgrimage sites and a research area. You may find the oldest and most historical monastery along the Trekking trail.
Destination
Nepal
Duration
15 days
Difficulty
Moderate
Activity
Trekking
Max Altitude
4060
Group Size
1
Accommodation
Tea House
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
Transport
Bus
Start & End Point
Kathmandu
Best Seasons
Mar-May & Sep-Dec

Trip Highlights

  • Scenery in the Tsum Valley Trek: The Tsum Valley is a Hidden path in itself. Here are incredible greenery and dry landscapes, as well as beautiful Himalayan scenery. However, the trekking routes are not very famous; here are the local trekkers. You can enjoy yourself with locals and their way of life.
  • Ground transportation: The Tsum Valley trek starts in Kathmandu and ends at Arughat Bazaar in Gorkha District. If you are traveling on a Budget, we'll provide public transportation, though it may take longer than private vehicles at the beginning and end of the trek.
  • Trekking duration: The trek is 15 days, from Arrival at the international airport to departure from Kathmandu—the trekking days total 14. We are offering a complete board package (including your lunch, Dinner, Breakfast, ground transportation by bus, and permits). Similarly, it is listed on the lap of the eighth-highest mountain in the world, Mt. Manaslu. It is also a less crowded, rain-shadowed trekking area.
  • Local Culture: Trekking is best known for its Buddhist heritage and the oldest monastery. You may have the opportunity to explore Rachen Gompa (3300m). and Chumling Monastery. However, residents have long practiced Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Permits : The Tsum Valley is designated a restricted area in Nepal. You need to obtain restricted trekking licenses, which are available only in Kathmandu. Similarly, you need to obtain permits for the Manaslu Conservation Area.
  • Guide and Porter : As long as the Tsum Valley is listed in the Manaslu conservation nd restricted area. It is mandatory to have a well-trained, fully insured guide. Yes, we have such a guide, and porters are available for your security.
  • Activities during the trek: You are heading to the Tsum Valley not just for a trek, but also to gain insight into local culture, lifestyle, and Buddhist religious practices. You can get all in one during the trek.
  • Your Belongings : Would you like to leave any clothes in Kathmandu? We have stores where you can leave it. Similarly, you can pick them up after the trek; they will still be fresh and clean. However, it is free. We have duffel bags for your trek; you may use them during the trek or take them home afterward.
  • Price of the Tsum Valley trek : Yes, the Tsum Valley trek is very different from typical trekking routes due to restrictions and fewer trekkers on the trail. It would be helpful to share your budget and group size so we can provide a detailed price for the trek. We are happy to assist you at any time.

Tsum Valley Trekking Overview

The 15-day Tsum Valley Trek takes you to the Manaslu region. It accurately reflects the area's surrounding atmosphere. Mount Manaslu (8163 meters) resides in the western territory between Langtang and the Annapurna Range. The Budhi Gandaki River flows from Manaslu, carving colossal hills in the lower reaches.

These raging rivers create a plain basin as a flatland between the high hills. Tsum Valley, known as the "Veiled Basin of Manaslu region," is iconic. This is considered a remote and less-crowded trek in the Himalayas. However, contact us through the inquiry page or WhatsApp at +977 9851033819.

Tsum Valley is nestled in the remotest stretch of the Gorkha district. Trekking to it is still secluded. Your adventure trek begins from Kathmandu. It takes scenic road travel via the Prithvi Highway to Dhading Besi, then continues northbound.

The pathway will take you to Maccha-Khola. Herein, Maccha-Khola is a small village in the Gorkha district that was the starting point of the Trek. The path to Tum Valley follows the Budhi Gandaki River, which flows year-round.

The Trek to Tsum Valley passes through the riverside hamlets of Lapubesii, Khorlabesii, Jagaat, Salleri, and Ekle Bhatti before reaching Lokpaa village. Jagat village acts as the entry and exit point for the restricted area in this Trek.

Lokpaa Hamlet is the divergent point between the Manaslu Circuit Trek and the Tsum Valley Trek. Furthermore, the trekking path from here heads eastward, making gradual ascents. Lokpa village is a confluence point for the Budhi Gandaki River, which originates in the Manaslu region.

The other watercourse is the Syar River, which forms from the Tsum Valley. Trekkers follow the trail through the Syar River basin, then pass a series of Buddhist villages as they trek in the Tsum Valley.

These inhabitants of Tsum Valley have long been on the Tibet trading routes for northerners. Some prominent monasteries in the Tsum Valley include Rachenn Monastery, Gumbaa Lungdang, Milarepaa Piren Phu, and the oldest monastery, Mu Gompaa.

The pathway to Tsum Valley envisions a series of Sherpa, Gurung, and Thakali villages. Tumje is a crossroads point for the Ganesh Himal Base Camp Trek. We traverse Chhule, Nile, and Choo Syong before reaching Mu Gompaa.

Mu Gompaa is the top attraction in this basin. Located on a vast cliff, this monastery is the oldest. The intricate carvings and architectural artistry from centuries ago make Mu Gompa irresistible.

15 Days Tsum Valley Trek Cost

Tsum Valley costs vary among trekking agents. Various agencies offer Tsum Valley trekking. Some are guide-owned small-time agencies, and some are commercial agencies with professional staff.

It is important to note that the cost of the Tsum Valley trek ranges from $1,200 to $1,800 per person. Boundless Adventures has years of hands-on experience in these areas. We have a strong network of reliable vendors who have been providing service for ages. We guarantee the best rate in the market. Our all-inclusive package is quality-focused and leaves no ground for complaints.

Trek to Tsum Valley

The Trek has challenging terrain and limited accessibility. Tsum Valley was previously secluded. Medieval history for a blend of Buddhism and Tibetan lifestyle practices in the Tsum Valley. This sacred land has long been a meditative ground for many Buddhist priests and masters. Milarepa Cave in the Tsum Valley is living evidence of this.

Like any other bordering space, the Tsum Valley has a documented history dating back to the 20th century. Tibetan traders entered this area to trade with Nepalese locals. This trade route, called Tsumba Tsho, remains. Despite being accessible now, the Tsum Valley remains restricted. It was open for travelers after 2008, but it remains a restricted area. Entry requires a restricted area permit.

Best Season for Tsum Valley

Nepal has excellent weather for trekking year-round. Apart from a few months when the weather is extreme (winter and summer), trekking is fine. The valley lies in the rain-shadow precinct and is dry most of the year. Its location beyond the Himalayan Mountains keeps it dry, even during the monsoon season.

Given these factors, this traverse is possible year-round, except during the harsh winter. During the winter, the Upper Himalayan region receives heavy snowfall, reducing accessibility. Thus, the best time to traverse the Manaslu region is from mid-April to mid-October, except for the winter months (Dec-Feb).

Tsum Valley Trek Difficulty

Tsum Valley lies in the Syar River Basin and reaches a maximum elevation of 3700 meters at Mu Gompaa. The trail to Tsum Valley is navigable and well-marked. As the Trek doesn't promote beyond 4000 meters, Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is unlikely. Furthermore, there is little to no rainfall in the area, leaving the trail dry year-round. Thus, trekking to Tsum Valley is moderately complex.

Daily Hiking Distance

The Tsum Valley trek typically takes 15-17 days, depending on the itinerary and route. With us, your journey takes 16 days, including 2 days for arrival and departure and 1 day for exploration. Throughout the trip to Tsum Valley, we covered a total distance of 200km. 

Here is the hiking distance from each stop point of the Tsum Valley trek:

  • Maccha Khola to Jagat: 13-15 km (8-9 miles) 
  • Jagat to Lokpa: 12-14 km (7-8 miles)  
  • Lokpa to Chumling: 11-13 km (6-8 miles) 
  • Chumling to Rachen Gumba: 10-11km (6 miles)
  • Rache Gumba to Mu Gumba: 10-12 km (6-7 miles)
  • Mu Gumba to Rachen Gumba: 10-12 km (6-7 miles)
  • Rachen Gumba to Gumba Lungdang: 7-9 km (4-6 miles) 
  • Gumba Lungdang to Ripchet: 8-10km (5-6 miles) 
  • Ripchet to Philim: 10-12 km (6-7 miles)
  • Philim to Khorla Besi: 7-9 km (4-6 miles) 
  • Khorla Besi to Soti Khola: 13-15 km (8-9 miles)

Solo Trek in the Tsum Valley

Because the Tsum Valley is a restricted area, trekking is not allowed. According to Nepal's government regulations, trekking in restricted regions is permitted only with a group of at least two people and a licensed guide. Tourism mechanisms administer the Tsum Valley and aim to conserve and protect its natural and cultural heritage. 

Trekking in the Tsum Valley is also more expensive due to the high cost of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP). Boundless Adventure can provide you with shared permit facilities to reduce your costs. This helps you minimize costs and trek through the untouched beauty of the Tsum Valley. 

Itinerary of 15 Days Tsum Valley Trek

Travel professionals at Boundless Adventures have crafted the 15-day Tsum Valley Trek Itinerary from Tribhuvan Airport. Ensuring safety and a comfortable trekking experience is the organization's top priority. We have proposed the itinerary based on years of experience and client reviews. The stopover during the Trek has been chosen carefully to ensure trekkers acclimate.

The itinerary provides adequate time for exploration. You will have ample time to explore and engage with the surroundings; if you have your itinerary, even better. Please convey this to us, and we can make the necessary arrangements.

We can pick you up at the end of your Trek and take you to Soti Khola by Helicopter.

Day-to-Day Short Itinerary

Day 01Touchdown in Kathmandu (1345 Meters) and transfer to the Hotel by car.1,400m~0.33 hrs
Day 02Drive from Kathmandu to Maccha Khola by bus (930 Meters)930m~5 hrs
Day 03Trek to Jagat (1410 Meters)1,410m~5 hrs
Day 04Trek to Lokpha (2240 Meters)2,240m~5 hrs
Day 05Trek to Chumling (2600 Meters).2,600m~5 hrs
Day 06Trek to Rachen Gompa (3300 Meters)3,300m~5 hrs
Day 07Trek to Mu Gumba (3700 Meters).3,700m~5 hrs
Day 08Rest day in Mu Gumba.3,700m~3 hrs
Day 09Trek to Rachen Gompa (2600 Meters) via Chhule(3347 Meters)2,600m~5 hrs
Day 10Trek to Gumba Longdang (3200 Meters)3,200m~5 hrs
Day 11Trek to Ripchet (2490 Meters)2,490m~5 hrs
Day 12Trek to Philim (1700 Meters)1,700m~5 hrs
Day 13Trek to Khorlabesi (930 Meters)930m~5 hrs
Day 14Trek to Soti Khola (730 Meters)730m~4 hrs
Day 15Drive to Kathmandu by Bus.1,400m~6 hrs

Note

We recommend you arrive at Kathmandu by three pm at least one day before the trek departure date for last-minute preparations.

Detailed Itinerary

Travel professionals at Boundless Adventures have crafted the 15-day Tsum Valley Trek Itinerary from Tribhuvan Airport. Ensuring safety and a comfortable trekking experience is the organization's top priority. We have proposed the itinerary based on years of experience and client reviews. The stopover during the Trek has been chosen carefully to ensure trekkers acclimate.

The itinerary provides adequate time for exploration. You will have ample time to explore and engage with the surroundings; if you have your itinerary in mind, even better. Please convey this to us, and we can make the necessary arrangements.

We don’t mind picking you up at the end of your trek and taking you to the Soti Khola by Helicopter.

Day 01

Touchdown in Kathmandu (1345 Meters) and transfer to the Hotel by car.

Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Max Altitude

1,400m

Duration

0.33 hrs

Transport

Private vehicle

Meals

Meals Not Included

Your flight will land at Tribhuwan International Airport. After immigration and baggage handling, you will proceed to gate 1. The staff of Boundless Adventures will be at the arrival gate with your nameplate. You will be driven through the narrow roads of Kathmandu to reach Thamel. In Thamel, you will check into your Hotel. The rest of the day is leisure; you may wander around in Thamel or rest in your Hotel night stopover at Thamel.

Accommodation

Accommodation

Day 02

Drive from Kathmandu to Maccha Khola by bus (930 Meters)

Machha Khola

Max Altitude

930m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

Private vehicle

Meals

Lunch and Dinner

The first day of your trip begins with a sumptuous breakfast at your Hotel in Kathmandu. Up next, you will be driven to the starting point of your Trek, Maccha Khola. We exit the valley of Kathmandu from Naag Dhunga and take the Prithvi Highway. The journey along the Prithvi Highway continues for 57 kilometers before diverging at Dhading Besi. The drive is scenic, with excellent views of the Ganesh and Gorkha mountain ranges. From Dhading Besi, we head north, taking a narrow road towards Arughat in Gorkha district. We follow through the dense settlements of Arughat and along the Budhi Gandaki river basin. The road after Arughat needs to be paved; it is currently uneven. It is filled with rock boulders and muddy trails. After an hour-long drive from Arughat, you reach Maccha Khola. We settle down at the teahouse in Maccha Khola for the night.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 03

Trek to Jagat (1410 Meters)

Jagat

Max Altitude

1,410m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

The stretch from Macchakhola to Jagat begins with a walk along the banks of the Budhi Gandaki River. The trail steadily follows the riverbed, which is filled with sand and rocky boulders. This section of the river is narrowed down by huge hills on both sides. After an hour of walking, you will reach KhorlaBesi, a crossroad with a western trail leading toward Barpark in Gorkha. We continue following the river right after Khorlbesi, a natural hot Spring, and the place is then named Tatopani. Heading further from Tatopani, we pass through Dobhan, the site of the two most significant landslides in the area. It is the confluence of the Budhi Gandaki and Dobhan Rivers. From Dobhan, steady walkers take 2 hours to reach Jagat. The trail ascends and descends several times during the stretch. Jagat is a small village with an MCAP office at its center. The authorities will ask for your MCAP permit herein. Also, the restricted area of Manaslu Tsum Valley begins from Jagat. You will need to show your RAP here. Overnight at Jagat

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 04

Trek to Lokpha (2240 Meters)

Lokpha

Max Altitude

2,240m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

From Jagat, the trail descends steeply to reach Bhatu Khola. You will have to cross a suspension bridge over the river. The next stop after Jagat is Salleri, which offers a surreal view of Mt. Shringi (7155m). Salleri will be your first encounter with the Himalayan Mountains on this trail. You will traverse via Buddhist mani walls, monuments, and shortcuts before reaching Nagjet. The route from Nagjet passes through the other side of the river. It takes 6-7 hours to trek from Jagat to Lokpa, including a short break and lunch stop. Lokpa is situated at the confluence of the Syar and Budhi Gandaki Rivers. Your trek from here on follows the Syar River. We stay at Lokpa for the night.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 05

Trek to Chumling (2600 Meters).

Chumling

Max Altitude

2,600m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

The stretch from Lokpa to Chumling is easy, with occasional climbs over muddy hills and rocky sections of the riverbank. We cross the Sarli Khola suspension bridge and traverse via small regional hamlets. The Manaslu Mountains will keep you recharged along the way. This traverse to Chumling is short, with 4-5 hours of trekking. Chumling resembles a classic Nepalese village, with stone-built structures and tin-roofed houses overlooking paddy fields. We stay for the night there.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 06

Trek to Rachen Gompa (3300 Meters)

Rachen gompa

Max Altitude

3,300m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

There is a native monastery in Chumling, a revered site for locals. We make our way through this classic architectural monastery and descend towards Yarju. From Yarju, your trail makes a short ascent and heads straight to a crossroads at Tumje/Dumje. Dumje is a crossroads point for the Tsum Valley and Ganesh Himal Base Camp trek. It lies at the confluence of the Syar, Sarpu, and Langdang Rivers. Dumje is at an elevation of 2440 meters above sea level. From here on, we take on the river banks of the Syar River to reach Chokkang Paro. The trail advances steeply through a narrow river gorge. Upon reaching Chhokangparo, a flat valley appears before you. The route is easygoing on a flat surface. A two-hour Trek from Chhokang Paro takes you to Rachen Gompa. The monastery at Rachen Gompa exemplifies Tibetan and Tsumba-style architecture. It is a revered site for the Tsumba peoples of Tsum Valley. We stay for the night at a teahouse in Rachen Gompa.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 07

Trek to Mu Gumba (3700 Meters).

Mu Gumba

Max Altitude

3,700m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

The flatlands of Tsum Valley begin from Rachen Gompa. You will traverse the greenery of the hills on both sides of the Syar River. This stretch is widely regarded as the most scenic traverse of the Tsum Valley trek. Most of the riverbank is used for agriculture, while small Tsumba settlements are scattered throughout the valley. We pass through the villages of Phurbe, Chhule, Nile, Rolmi, and Chho Syong before finally reaching Mu Gompa. This stretch of the Trek features several monuments, including Milarepa Gompa, Milarepa Piren Phu Cave, and Chi Phu Gompa. Numerous Mani walls are also dotted along the trail. These villages are filled with a sacred Buddhist aura and provide a religious vibe. After reaching Chho Syong, the path diverges westward and passes via Dhephyudoma Nunnery Gompa. It then ascends to reach Mu Gompa. We stay at a teahouse in Mu Gompa.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 08

Rest day in Mu Gumba.

Mu Gumba

Max Altitude

3,700m

Duration

3 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

Mu Gompa is an enigmatic destination with incredible views of the landscape. The look around the Gompa is surreal, with a Himalayan vista on all sides. You will take a rest day here to explore the surrounding areas. The region is filled with greenery and picturesque mountain vistas. Hike to a nearby hill or take a good break, staying cozy in your teahouse for the day.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 09

Trek to Rachen Gompa (2600 Meters) via Chhule(3347 Meters)

Rachen gompa

Max Altitude

2,600m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

Today, we begin our return journey from Mu Gompa. The first stretch takes us to Sengum village, and then we reach Chhule for lunch. Then we get to the famous Milarepa Cave, Piren Phu, before going to Rachen Gompa. You will stay at the teahouse in Rachen Gompa for the night.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 10

Trek to Gumba Longdang (3200 Meters)

Longdang Gumba

Max Altitude

3,200m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

After a sumptuous meal at your Hotel, we begin the day's trek. Today, your Trek will descend along the Syar River, traversing Chokkang Paro before reaching Dumje. Dumje is the crossroads point for Ganesh Himal Base Camp and the confluence of the Syar, Sarpu, and Langdang Rivers. The Syar River originates from Tsum Valley. In between lies Gumba Longdang, which will be our night stopover. Gumba Longdang is a monastery situated amid numerous mountains in the Ganesh Range. Ganesh I (7422m), Ganesh II (6908m), Voke Peak (4617m), and Ganesh IV (6908m). Gumba Lungdang offers one of the best unseen views of Ganesh Himal.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 11

Trek to Ripchet (2490 Meters)

Ripchet

Max Altitude

2,490m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

Unlike your ascent, we retrace our route to Dumje. We don't cross the Syar River for this traverse. We stay on the left side of the Syar River and continue our journey. We reach Ripchet, a small town of Gurung and Thakali, in the evening. Ripchet is across Chumling village, separated by the Syar River In Between.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 12

Trek to Philim (1700 Meters)

Philim

Max Altitude

1,700m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

The descent journey is easy to travel. Now, the flatlands disappear, and you reach the narrow corridor cut out by the Syar River. At Lokpa, the Syar River converges with the Budhi Gandaki River. We then follow along the Budhi Gandaki River and descend via Ekle Bhatti and other small hamlets. You will reach Philim in the evening for your night stopover.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 13

Trek to Khorlabesi (930 Meters)

Khorlabesi

Max Altitude

930m

Duration

5 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

After a hearty breakfast at Philim, we descend alongside the Budhi Gandaki River corridor. To reach Khorlabesi in the evening, you will traverse numerous old monasteries and Buddhist villages, including Salleri, Yaruphant, Lhakpa, Dobhan, and Tatopani. You must check out from a restricted area at Jagat before exiting the MCAP office.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 14

Trek to Soti Khola (730 Meters)

Soti Khola

Max Altitude

730m

Duration

4 hrs

Transport

On foot

Meals

Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

The stretch from Khoralesi to Soti Khola is easy. It passes through small hamlets alongside the Budhi Gandaki River. We arrive at Soti Khola in the evening, marking the end of your Trek.

Accommodation

Hotel

Day 15

Drive to Kathmandu by Bus.

Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Max Altitude

1,400m

Duration

6 hrs

Transport

Private vehicle

Meals

Breakfast and Lunch

When you depart from Soti Khola, your vehicle will be waiting for you a day earlier. The road first goes off-road until Arughat, then continues on a paved road to Dhading Besi. You head east from Dhading Besi, taking Prithivi Highway to reach Kathmandu. Overnight at the Hotel in Kathmandu. Note: Your trek will be over.

Accommodation

Accommodation

What is included in this trek package?

What's Included

  • International Airport pickup and drop-off by car/van/bus.
  • A full-day world heritage site sightseeing in Kathmandu Valley, including the tour guide and car/ van (optional)
  • Three meals a day (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner) during the trek.
  • Highly experienced, helpful, and friendly Trekking guide.
  • Historical and cultural tour Guide in Kathmandu.
  • Manaslu Conservation Entry Permits.
  • Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit.
  • Nepal Government taxes
  • Ground transportation by bus
  • Per person, one trekking map.
  • Sleeping Bag (Options)
  • Down Jacket (Options)

What is excluded in this trek package?

What's Excluded

  • Cold and Hot drinks
  • Hard and Soft drinks.
  • Hot Shower during the trek.
  • Accommodation and meals in Kathmandu.
  • Donation & Tips.
  • City sightseeing entry fees.
  • The rest of the everyday expenditure, which is not mentioned in the price, includes.

Cost

Group Price Breakdown

Group SizePrice Per Person
1 person$1,680
2 - 4 people$1,380
5 - 7 people$1,340
8 - 10 people$1,300
11 - 14 people$1,280
15 - 30 people$1,200
View Map
STARTKathmandu Metropolitan City1,400m
DAY 2Machha Khola930m
DAY 3Jagat1,410m
DAY 4Lokpha2,240m
DAY 5Chumling2,600m
DAY 6Rachen gompa3,300m
DAY 7Mu Gumba3,700m
DAY 8Mu Gumba3,700m
DAY 9Rachen gompa2,600m
DAY 10Longdang Gumba3,200m
DAY 11Ripchet2,490m
DAY 12Philim1,700m
DAY 13Khorlabesi930m
DAY 14Soti Khola730m
DAY 15Kathmandu Metropolitan City1,400m

Altitude Profile

Altitude in: |
Kathmandu Metropolitan City1,400mMachha Khola930mJagat1,410mLokpha2,240mChumling2,600mRachen gompa3,300mMu Gumba3,700mMu Gumba3,700mRachen gompa2,600mLongdang Gumba3,200mRipchet2,490mPhilim1,700mKhorlabesi930mSoti Khola730mKathmandu Metropolitan City1,400m
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 12Day 13Day 14Day 15

Know Before You Go

Culture

The Buddhist Tsumba people inhabit this valley. They are said to have migrated from Tibet long before. The cultural practices in the area resemble those of Bon Buddhism, with sacred rituals. An artistic approach involves Buddhist ceremonies. The Tsumba people follow Tibetan Buddhism, which includes various monasteries, scriptures, and mani walls. Major festivals in the regions are Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Dhachyang (a Festival dedicated to the local deity). Most Tsumba people practice polyandry, in which one woman marries brothers from the same household.

Landscape

Tsum Valley sits between the towering massifs of the Manaslu and Ganesh ranges—the Syar River basin cuts between them. The Syar River creates arable, fertile land along the valley's banks. The lower section of the Trek below Jagaat is filled with Rhododendrons, Juniper, Fir, and Birch forests. You will pass through high alpine pastures as you pierce deep into the valley. The vegetation ranges from Subtropical to Alpine in the high areas.

Buddhist Monuments

Tsum Valley is home to Buddhist people and is dotted with various Buddhist monuments. The trail to Tsum Valley is filled with sacred monasteries, colorful mani walls, old-age cohorts, and other Buddhist artifacts. Some prominent monasteries in the Tsum Valley include Rachenn Monastery, Gumbaa Lungdang, Milarepaa Piren Phu, and the oldest monastery, Mu Gompaa.

Tsum Valley in the Manaslu area is bounded by the Himalayan peaks, including Ganesh Himal and Shringi Himal to the south, and Boudha Himal and Himal Chuli to the west. The valley was once a less-traveled route, but it is becoming quite famous for its mix of natural beauty and cultural diversity. Many people in the Tsum Valley are Buddhist, influenced by Tibetan culture.

While the Trek is moderately complex, understanding the area's elevation is essential before starting. During the Tsum Valley trek, you'll experience many altitude changes. You'll trek from lower to higher level, then climb from higher to lower level. So, acclimatization is a crucial aspect of the Trek to TsuTreklley.

The trip to the Tsum Valley begins with a drive from Kathmandu, Nepal's capital, to Machhakhola. Kathmandu is 1400m (4,993 ft) above sea level, whereas Macchakhola is 930m (3,051 ft). So, from Kathmandu to Machhapuchhre, you'll lose 1,541 ft.

From Machhakhola, your next stop is Jagat, at an elevation of 1,410 m (4,626 ft). You'll gain an elevation of 480m/1574ft as you get to Jagat from Machha Khola. The journey moves from Jagat to Lokpa. Lokpa is situated at 2,240 m /7,349 ft. Upon reaching Lokpa, you'll gain an elevation of 830m (2,723 ft).

Chumling is the next stop at 2,386 m (7,828 ft). The altitude gain from Lokpa to Chumling is 146m (479ft). After Chumling, the Trek leads to Rachen Gumba, which lies at 3240m (10,630 ft). The elevation gained from Chumling to Rache Gumba is 884m/2900 ft.

The trail goes to Mu Gumba, at an elevation of 3700m /12,139 ft. Upon reaching Mu Gumba from Rachen Gumba, you'll gain an elevation of 460m (1,510 ft). From Mu Gumba you do not continue ascending. You'll be starting your return journey from Mu Gumba to Rachen Gumba.

Khorla Besi is the next stop on the descent from the Tsum Valley. It is at 970 m/3,182 ft, but you will lose 620 m/2,034 ft as you travel from Philim to Khorla Besi.

Soti Khola at 730m/2395ft is the final Trek in the Tsum Valley. As you drive to Soti Khola from Khorla Besi, you'll losyou'll/787ft. From Soti Khola, you'll drive to Kathmandu, gaining 670m (2,198 ft).

At the beginning of the journey, the minimum altitude you'll reach is 970 m at Maccha Khola. The minimum elevation you'll get on the return journey is 730m at the Soti Khola. Simultaneously, the maximum elevation you'll get through the Tsum Valley trek is 3700 m above sea level at Mu Gumba.

Furthermore, the highest elevation you'll gain on the trip to Tsum Valley is at Rache Gumba from Chumling; the elevation gain between the two points is 884m. Likewise, the lowest elevation on the Trek is between Lokpa and Chumling. The elevation gained at the two points is just 146m.

Equipment

Tsum Valley Trekking is a teahouse trek in Nepal. Mountain lodges are available throughout the trail. You do not need to carry technical trekking equipment on your traverse of Tsum Valley. The route to Tsum Valley passes along a dirt footpath through the river basin.

However, it might get cold at night during the traverse. We suggest you keep a sleeping bag and a good-quality down jacket in your backpack. Check our Equipment List for detailed information.

Trekking Guide

As stated earlier, the Government of Nepal designates the Manaslu region as a Restricted Area. It has also been mandated that a trekking guide be hired for this Trek. A government-authorized and trained trekking guide is compulsory during the Tsum Valley trekking trail. Also, trekking guides and porters accompanying you need to be fully insured for the Trek.

Multiple permit requirements for Treks to Tsum Valley. As the trail pierces through the Manaslu Conservation Area, you must obtain a Permit. Additionally, you require a separate permit to enter the restricted area.

Ground Transportation

Ground transportation for the Tsum Valley trek is included in the package cost. You must drive to Maccha Khola / Jagat to begin your Trek. Based on your preference, we arranged for a jeep or a Public bus to take you to the starting point. The total distance between Kathmandu and Maccha Khola is 152 kilometers.

However, we drive through the Dhadhing district and enter the Gorkha district before commencing our Trek. All Trek and transportation to Maccha Khola are included in the package cost. Also, your return journey from Soti Khola to Kathmandu is included in the package. 

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FAQs For Tsum Valley Trekking

Most Asked Questions by Travelers

The cost of the Tsum Valley Trek ranges from $ 1,200 to $1,880. The price varies based on the accommodation you choose in Kathmandu and your group size. The lodges along the trekking trail are broadly similar, with basic amenities. However, you can choose from high-end luxury hotels in Kathmandu or budget-friendly tourist hotels, depending on your preference.

Including a rest day in Mu Gompa, the total duration of the Tsum Valley Trek is 16 days. This includes 12 days of trekking, 2 days of travel, and 2 days in Kathmandu. The length of the Tsum Valley trek can be adjusted to suit your plans and preferences.

Unlike other treks in Nepal that are only available in Spring and Autumn, the Tsum Valley trek can also be done in Summer. The Tsum Valley is in Nepal's rain shadow. This results in dry conditions, with little to no rainfall, even in summer.

The highest elevation of the Tsum Valley trek is 3700 meters at Mu Gompa. Since this Trek remains below 3700 meters, it is considered moderately challenging. However, some stretches have switchback ascents that are strenuous and demanding. The Tsum Valley trek is a moderate-level trek in Nepal.

For the most part, the Tsum Valley trek follows the Budhi Gandaki River and the Syar River to its endpoint. Some narrow sections occur along the river's gorge. Also, there are several steep ascents that you have to make. Since the elevation remains below 4000 meters, the trail is lined with lush jungle and flat valleys.

Tsum Valley is in a restricted area of Nepal and requires a Restricted Area Permit for access. You need two permits for this Trek: the Manaslu Conservation Area Permit, which costs about $30, and the RAP. December to August: For the first 7 days: USD 75 per person From the 8th day onward: USD 10 per person per day November to September: For the first 7 days: USD 100 per person From the 8th day onward: USD 15 per person per day Note: The rates provided are exclusive of taxes levied by the Government of Nepal.

No, single people cannot trek to Tsum Valley. This area has been designated a restricted zone by the Government of Nepal. You must be in a group of at least 2 people and accompanied by a registered trekking guide.

The highest altitude of the Tsum Valley trek is Mu Gompa. This village is located at an elevation of 3700 meters above sea level.

For your Trek to the Tsum Valley, you can purchase a detailed map upon arrival in Kathmandu. While online maps are available, having a thorough, on-the-ground map with you is always convenient. Boundless Adventures will provide a pocket map of the Tsum Valley trek.

You can add the Manaslu Circuit trek to the Tsum Valley trek. You will need extra days for this traverse. A separate permit is required for the Manaslu trek. An Annapurna Conservation Area Permit is required to add the Manaslu trek to your Tsum Valley trek.

The Manaslu area is inhabited mainly by the Thakali and Gurung people. The Tibetan people predominantly inhabit this area. The culture is similar to that of Tibetan people with a Buddhist way of life, and Most people are engaged in agriculture and trade.

Manaslu is the eighth-highest peak in the world. Journey to Tsum Valley lets you witness this beauty up close. The walk along the Budhi Gandaki River basin is another adventurous part of this Trek. Additionally, centuries-old monasteries are dotted along the trail.

Your guide will communicate clearly in English and be proficient in the local language. Most guides are experienced in 3 languages: English, Nepali, and their native tongue. We can make arrangements if you have specific linguistic requirements for your guide.

Yes, your trekking Company is mandated to pay for the insurance of your trekking guide and support staff. All ground staff, including guides and porters, will be covered by insurance.

Yes, travel insurance is required for the Tsum Valley Trek. Ensure your insurance coverage includes helicopter evacuation coverage alongside medical expenses.

Boundless Adventures can arrange the Tsum Valley permit. Our Company will obtain the necessary permits for Tsum Valley once you book the Trek with us. We will be fully responsible for permits and other documentation.

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